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The newspapers have all gone crazy with headlines filled with people going to jail for being involved in illegal insider trading. And then you find people legally being involved in insider trading. Every morning the words insider trading boggles you but you often ignore them. Today you’ll find out finally what really is the difference between illegal and legal insider trading. But before we jump to that, let’s us educate ourselves to what exactly is Insider trading?

Insider trading does not involve anything fancy, it is just like a normal trading however the only difference is that if a person who has access to insider news and information, let’s call him an insider gets involved in the trading then that is called as insider trading. For example if I buy 20 shares of a company called X ltd then its trading but If the employee of X ltd buys 20 shares of the company then the same is called as insider trading, as the employee may have access to inside information or news that is not open to the general public at large.

Now, obviously it may seem that Insider trading must be illegal because indeed a person who knows insider information has an upper hand over the public regarding the decisions about whether or not to invest in the company, or when to invest. The US law obviously abides by this principles and calls insider trading as unfair and thus is illegal in various other countries around the globe. However, there exists a provision of legal insider trading, that is, if an insider trades in securities like stocks or bonds without having knowledge of an inside news then that is considered valid by the country’s law, provided that the information is disclosed to the public and is told to SEC. Basically, the laws emphasizes on the fact that no one should have an unreasonable edge over the other.
Let me explain the same with an example, if I’m the CEO of a company and I know that my company is soon going to finalize a huge deal and I start buying stocks of the company on that insider news without telling the SEC or disclosing it to the public then I can be charged for illegal Insider trading. On the other hand if I buy the stocks of my company just for trading and tell the same to the SEC then I’m safe and no legal proceedings can be filed against me.





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